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tissues. Epithelial tissue.

tissue is called to the group of cells with a specific structure to perform a specialized function, vital for the body.

Group of cells, fibers and cell products forming a set number of structural and fulfilling the same function.

Rating:

According to its nature and function

differ in:

1 .- epithelial tissue.

• epithelial tissue lining.
• glandular epithelial tissue.
• sensory epithelial tissue.

2 .- Connective tissue.

• connective tissue itself.
• specialized connective tissue:
• bone tissue.
• cartilage.
• blood tissue.

3 .- muscle tissue.

• striated muscle.
• smooth muscle.
• heart muscle.

4 .- Nervous tissue.

Epithelial Tissue:

The epithelium is the tissue formed by one or more layers of cells juxtaposed to form the inner lining of the cavities, hollow organs, ducts of the body and skin, and also are the mucous membranes and glands.

is that generally consists of polyhedral cells, juxtaposed, among which there is little intercellular substance.

Features:

consists of cells closely set together. With little or no intercellular substance. The cells are arranged in a single layer or multiple layers.

Structure:

- Cells:

• flat cells
• cubic cells
• cylindrical cells.

Union means:

• - Union Cement
• - desmosomes
• - Bands closing
• - Unions close
• - interdigitating membranes
• - membrane folds
• - Membrane basal

Polarity:

Each cell has three types of surfaces apical surface (free) a number variable side surfaces adjacent to neighboring cells and a basal surface attached to the basal layer.

Specializations epithelial cells:

• apical surface specializations:

- cilia: the airway epithelium and genital .

• striated ( microvilli ): intestinal epithelium.

• brush border: renal tubular epithelium.

embryonic epithelial tissue Source:

, originating from the three layers germ. Ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm.

Ectoderm:

are derived from this:

• surface of the skin epithelium.
• sensory epithelium (nasal mucosa, retina, inner ear, taste buds).

Mesoderm:

are derived from this:

• epithelium of the seminiferous tubules in the testes and ovaries germinal epithelium.
• Endothelium of the heart and blood vessels.
• pericardium (membrane that surrounds the heart), pleura (membrane covering the lungs and inside the chest) and peritoneum (lining of the abdominal organs and inside the abdomen).
• brain membranes (meninges), inner ear, eye and genital tract.

Endoderm:

• Epithelium of the digestive tract and accessory glands (liver, pancreas).
• epithelium of the airways and lungs.

epithelia Rating:

Depending on the function of the epithelium:

• - lining epithelium or squamous
• - lar glandular epithelium.

Skin Glands

Depending on the shape of epithelial cells:

• - squamous epithelium or squamous. Squamous cells are flat and similar to plates.
• - cuboidal epithelium. cuboid cells are polygonal with

  height and width similar.

• - Epithelium prismatic or cylindrical. cylindrical cells are polygonal with greater height than width.

Depending on the number of layers of cells that form:

• - simple epithelium. A single layer.
  
• - stratified epithelium. Two or more cell layers.
  

• Epithelium pseudostratified :

are characterized by:
• All the cells rest on the sheet baseline.

• Not all extend to the surface.

• nuclei are at different depths .

epithelial tissue:

specific epithelial types.

• simple squamous epithelium:

• single layer of flat cells

• They act as a semipermeable barrier between compartments.

• Location:

• Blood vessels (endothelium).

• body cavities (mesothelium ).

• renal glomeruli.

• cuboidal epithelium:

• single layer of cuboidal cells or in a brick .

• Form the walls of the ducts.

• Carries secretion and excretion products.

• Location:

• kidney tubules.

• small gland ducts.

• Crystal (capsule).

• Epitelio cilíndrico simple:

• Capa única de células aproximadamente

cilíndricas.

• Superficies apicales (libres) pueden estar

cubiertas de cilios o microvellosidades .

• Join secretion, absorption and

propulsion of mucus.

• is a protective barrier.

Location:

• Stomach.

• small and large intestines.

• Uterus.

• Fallopian tube.

• Conductos grandes glandulares. Algunos conductos renales (papilares).

Epitelio cilíndrico seudoestratificado.

• Capa única de células de forma y altura variable.

• Los núcleos se ubican en diferentes niveles.

• cells often reach the surface are hair.

• Forms a protective barrier.

• Mobilization of mucus with cilia.

• Location:

• Epithelial airways.

• Male reproductive system.

• stratified squamous epithelium:

• can be:

• stratified squamous epithelium keratinized :

• Multiple layers of cells.

• surface cells are squamous dead and filled with keratin. Without core.

• Deeper layers have cells polygonal in progressive stages of keratinization .

• Location:

• Mainly in the skin.

• highly specialized forms a barrier against friction abrasion infection and water loss.

• stratified squamous epithelium not keratinized :

• is thinner.

• surface cells are flattened nucleated.

• is also called mucosa.

• Forms a protective barrier less resistant.

• Location: mouth, vagina, esophagus, anal canal, vocal cords.

cubic stratified epithelium:

• has two to three layers of cuboidal cells.

• is rare and scarce.

• Location:

• Of ducts some glands (salivary, sweat).

epithelium cylindrical stratified:

• Similar to the cubic layered.

• Its cells are cylindrical surface and may have cilia.

• Location:

• Of the ducts over

some large glands.

• Conjunctiva. (Eye membrane)

• respiratory surface of the epiglottis.

E pitelio Transitional:

• Also known as mixed or polymorphic.

• is considered as a variety of epithelial layered cylindrical.

• so named because the cells that make up undergo changes in shape and position, as the state of relaxation or contraction of the organ

lining.

• Forms the lining of most of the tracks urinary tract (renal pelvis, ureters, bladder, etc..).

glandular epithelial tissue:

Glands:

are single cells or groups of cells specialized for secretion. All glands arise in early development, from the lining or covering epithelium.

glandular epithelial tissue:

is characterized by the property they own their cells produce substances that pass then to the outside or the circulation, to be distributed throughout the body.

• Depending on the number of cells that compose it classified as:

• unicellular glands.
  • Sometimes, among the cells lining epithelium isolated glandular cells interspersed.

• • multicellular gland. entire lining epithelium is at once secretory

Glands:

can be of two types according to where

Pour

their secretions

• exocrine glands , are retaining their connection with the epithelium through a conduit.

• Endocrine Glands (ductless glands) lose their connections with the surface and release their secretions into the bloodstream.

Category	GLANDS EXOCRINE	GLANDS ENDOCRINE
Liberation secretions	Through ducts	A circulation
Number cells	Unicelares or multicellular	multicellular
secretory products	Protein glycoproteins and some lipids	peptide hormones and hormones. steroid

function of epithelia:

• Injury Protection. Covering (epidermis)
• discharge of substances (glands)
• substance absorption (intestine, kidney)
• sensory reception (sense organ)
• sensory function. Excretion
• (Kidney)
• Transportation (lung)
• digestion (digestive tract)

Modern Accent Pillows

Special Histology of organs and apparatus

Histology of the Circulatory System

Cardiovascular:

• blood vascular system.

lymphatic vascular system.

blood vascular system.

It consists of:

• Heart.

Muscle blood drive.

• vascular channels or blood vessels:

• Arteries: Part of the heart.
• Veins: touch the heart.

capillaries.

• finest vessels: 6 μ to 30μ.

• form a large network.

• Al branch not decrease caliber.

• They are between the last ramifications arterial and early venous .

capillary wall.

It consists of:

• endothelial cells.

• basal membrane.

• cells periteliales .

• endothelial cells:

form a continuous layer that limits the

capillary lumen.

• Basement membrane:
support layer where endothelial cells.

• Cells periteliales o pericapilares :

Constituidas por:

• • Células mesenquimatosas .
• • Fibroblastos
• • Fibrocitos
• • Células de Rouget , células adventiciales pericytes. Which participate in the changes of the caliber of the capillaries.
• • The capillary is surrounded by connective tissue organ location.

Arteries.

are the vessels that carry blood from the

the heart to the capillaries. Decrease in diameter to branch.

• Structure: have 3 concentric tunics, which are:

• Tunic internal or intimate. Tunic
• media.
• external tunic or adventitia.

Intima or inner lining.

It consists of:

• Endothelium.
• connective layer.
• internal elastic lamina.

Tunic Media.

Composed:

• muscle fibers and elastic.

outer tunic or adventitia.

It n ature conjunctiva.

Arteries. Rating:

Depending on its complexity and diameter:

• arterioles or small arteries.

• arteries of medium caliber or muscle type.

• Arteries large caliber or type elastic.

arterioles or small arteries.

are located before the arterial capillaries.

• Structure:

• endothelium (intima).
• muscle fibers circular.
• thin connective.

Arteries medium size or muscle type.

predominate in the wall of muscle fibers.

• Structure:

• Intima or inner lining.

• • endothelium. Layer (squamous cell)
• • Subendothelial layer or striated.
• • Limiting internal elastic.

• tunica media.

Composed by n fibers umerous smooth muscle, forming concentric layers.

Presents fiber

• collagen.

• Of reticulin .

• Stretch.

• outer tunic or adventitia.

is broader, is formed by weaving C. lax which has abundant fiber elastic feeder vessels and nerve fibers . has the external elastic constraint.

Arteries large caliber or elastic type.

• Structure:

• Lingerie or inner lining.

• • endothelial layer.
• Endarteria .
• • fibers abound Elastic intermingled.
• • Fibroblasts scarce.
• • Limiting elastic internal .

• tunica media.

• • Juxtaposition of numerous membranes fenestrated elastic .
• • are separated by Filled spaces substantia

  and smooth muscle fibers.

• • has great size.

• adventitia.

• starts in elastic limiting external .
• Formed by connective tissue, rich in elastic fibers and Glasses and steak
  nervous.

Veins:

are vessels in which the flow converges capillary and touch the heart.

• follow the same path arteries but in reverse.

• Depending on the diameter or size is classified :

• small vessels or venules .
• veins of medium caliber.
• large caliber veins.
  

Structure: three layers.

• Intima or inner lining.
• tunica media.
• Outer layer or adventitia.

Valves:

• are thin films that seem to hang its walls on the inside. are dependent on the intima or inner lining. arranged in pairs opposite each other, located in the lower limbs mainly (veins of the legs and thighs). They consist
po r the endothelium, connective tissue fibers elásticas. Su función es impedir el retroceso de la sangre.

Venas de pequeño calibre o vénulas. Estructura:

• Capa endotelial continuación de la de los capilares.

• Tejido conectivo.

• Fibras musculares circulares.

veins of medium caliber. Structure:

• Lingerie or inner lining.

Formed by:

• Endothelium.
• basal membrane.
• Limiting internal elastic.

• tunica media.

• muscle connective in nature. With abundant elastic fibers.

• Tunic internal or adventitia.

nature of elastic muscle. may contain fibers longitudinal muscle.

large caliber veins. Structure:

• Lingerie or inner lining.

Formed by:

• Endothelium.
• basal membrane.
• Limiting internal elastic.

• tunica media.

• is narrow and may even fail. It consists of smooth muscle and elastic fibers.

• Tunic internal or adventitia.

• Highly developed. comprises abundant muscle fibers is l ongitudinales separated by connective tissue .

Irrigation and innervation of blood vessels :

In a rterias and veins greater than 200 μ in diameter there vasa vasorum : small feeder vessels that branch and give rise to capillaries that distributed in the tunica media and adventitia.

are innervated by nerve fibers dependent vasomotor autonomic nervous system.

Heart:

• hollow body contractile.

• Reservoir central engine of circulatory system.

• Histological structure:

• Endocardium. then direct intima of vasos.ç
• Myocardial : Counterpart to tunica media.
• Epicardium : Homologous to tunic adventitia.

Endocardium:

is the innermost layer of the heart. has a variable thickness by region.

• has three layers:

• endothelial layer or endothelium.
  • Formed po: r
    • flat cells.
    • basal membrane.
  
  

• subendothelial layer .
• Composed
  • Fibers collagen and elastic few in number.
  • Fibroblasts

• deep layer.
• • Thick. formed by connective tissue with abundant elastic elements.

Below this is a layer subendocardial .

• Joins endocardium to the myocardium.

• loose connective tissue containing vessels and nerves.

Infarction:

• Layer more development.

• have greater thickness in the left ventricle.

• Formed by cardiac muscle fibers following several directions.

Epicardium:

• Located outside the myocardium.

• Formed by:

• mesothelial cells .

• thin layer of connective tissue with elastic fibers.

• Joins myocardium by connective tissue.

Skeleton Cardiac comprises:

• • atrioventricular annulus .
• • membranous septum.
• • fibrous trigone.

Serves insertion fibers muscle and valves. Formed by connective tissue dense. Trine In fibrous tissue is chondroid (cartilage).

heart valves:

• extensions or folds of endocardium . has an e similar to STRUCTURE. They consist Connective tissue with abundant collagen fibers . are lined by the endocardium on both sides.

driving system atrioventricular :

The muscular network of the headset is connected to the ventricles by a special issue consists of atypical cardiac muscle fibers called Purkinje fibers .

Components:

• Sinoatrial Node Keith and flack.

• Node atrioventricular of Aschoff - Tawara.

• Make atrioventricular or bundle of His . With two branches.




Circulation Major:
- Start at the left ventricle.
- Sale of the aorta.
- is distributed throughout the body.
- Returns to the heart through the vena cava which are two: the top and bottom.
- Reach the right atrium. Circulation

less.:
- starts in the right ventricle.
- Sale by the pulmonary artery.
- comes to the lungs where blood is oxygenated.
- back through the pulmonary veins which are four.
- Get to the left atrium.

Lymphatic:

Set of lymphatic vessels that carry lymph from the intercellular spaces where it originates, to the venous vessels of the neck region.

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A:
agatsu: Victoria on itself.
AGE: Ascending. AI
AME (YAME): Enough.
HANMI AI (AI Hammi): Position of Uke and Nage guard with the same feet in front (eg, both in Migi kamae).
AI: Union, harmony.
AIKI NAGE: Scan using the whole body in a position to bank. " AIKI
Otoshi: Uke Raise the knees, then dropping it. AIKI
TAIS: Individual exercises coordination, physical and mental development specific to the flow of Ki. AIKI
: Join energies.
Aikido: Way of harmony with universal energy.
Aikidoka: A practitioner of Aikido.
AIKIKAI "Aiki Association" created by the founder to spread Aikido. AI
NUKE: Escape or mutual preservation.
AI UCHI: Hit or mutual destruction. ANZA
: How to sit with legs crossed.
Arigato: Thank you. ASHI
SABAKI: Work, footwork. ASHI
: Foot, leg, step. ATAM
gaeshi: Lever in the neck; variation Men Nage.
ATAM: Head.
ATE WAZA: Techniques to strike vulnerable points of the body.
ATE: Beat by hand, fist or hand in a position to strike.
ATEMI: Trouble in a vulnerable region of the body of the enemy. ATO
NO SEN: "After the first." Techniques to respond to the attack and executed. AWAS
HO: Exercise training to synchronize with the Uke. AWAS
: "Mirror" / How to move in sync with the Uke. AYUMI ASHI
: normal Andar alternating both feet (with the fingertips out).

B:
BO: Long Staff.
Bodhimanda: Where the ego to ego becomes a self without ego.
BOKKEN (BOKUTO): wooden replica of a katana for training.
BU: Designates what martial arts means of war. The kanji "bu" is derived from two characters: "stop" (Todomeru) and "spear" (Hoko); together, ironically, means "to stop arms." BUDO
SEISHIN: The Spirit of Budo. BUDO
"martial way." Way of personal perfection through the martial arts by integrating body-mind-spirit.
Bugei: Arts fight.
BUJUTSU: combat techniques. BUSHI
Warrior, Samurai. BUSHIDO
"Road Warrior" / code of ethics or code of honor of the Samurai.

C:
CHI: Tierra / Wisdom, intelligence.
CHIBURI: Movement of the Katana to clean the blood after cutting the enemy.
CHIKA MA: Short distance.
CHIKARA: Strength. KI SHIN CHIN KON
: esoteric practice to develop and unite with the Ki.
CHOKUSEN: Direct, as in "chokusen irimi not" go straight.
CHU: Loyalty. CHUDAN
TSUKI: Beat at medium altitude.
CHUDAN: Middle part of the body or middle position.
Chushin: Center itself, in particular the center of balance.

D:
daimyo, feudal Lord (governor of a castle or territory).
DAN: Degree or category.
OF AI: The timing of Nage and Uke meeting during the procedure.
deshi: Apprentice.
DO: Way, way, way, way, way of moral or ethical behavior. Derives from the Chinese "Tao" / costs (eg: Do Giri: Cut the side). DO NOT
Session: Training the middle the body.
DOJO: DO (way, way, way), JO (place, room, center): a place where you can practice route.
Doka: Poems teaching. DOMO ARIGATO
GOZAI MASHITA: Thank you (addressed to someone of great respect.) DORI
(TORI): Holding.
Doshi: Man of the Way (min. 2 º Dan).
DOSHU: "He who shows the way." Director head of a great movement.
Dozo: "Please." Used with the meaning of "please run" or "please stop you."

E:
EKITAI: Forms of intuition in Aikido training, defending. Engi
: Origin interdependent (Buddhist philosophy).
ERI DORI: Grasp the flap. ERI
: Tab.

F:
fudoshin: Mind unmovable and unshakable.
FUKUSHIDOIN: A formal title meaning roughly "Assistant Instructor" (2nd and 3rd. Dan).
FUNAKOGI: Rowing to strengthen hips and stability. FURY
KABURI: Motion to lift the back.
FURITAMA: Exercise for the settlement of KI which draws power from the hands and swaying in front of the Centre.
FURITSUKI: Thrust, slash violent (usually a knife).
FUTARIGAKE (FUTARIDORI): Techniques against several attackers at once.

G:
gaeshi (Kaeshi): Counterattack / Revert. Gaeshi
WAZA (Kaeshi WAZA): Technical countermeasures.
GAKU: Calligraphy hung vertically on a wall.
Garami: Rolling, interlaced. GEDAN
KAMAE NO: Guard with hands or arms lowered. GEDAN
TSUKI: Blow to the lower body.
GEDAN: Lower part of the body or down position. GENKI
: Vigor. GERI
(KERI): Kick.
GI: Honor, justice.
GIRI (KIRI): Cut. NO GO KEIKO
: Strength training.
GO NO SEN: Concrete, solid ground. At which UKE has taken.
GO: Five.
Gokyo (UDE NOBASHI): Fifth teaching. Stretching his arm. Gomen
KUDASAI: Please, do you authorize?. Gyaku
HANMI (Gyaku Hammi) guard position Uke and Nage with several feet in front (if Uke has the right foot forward, nage has the left foot or vice versa). Gyaku
: Crusader.

H:
Hachi: Eight.
HAI: Yes
HAISHIN UNDO (SHUMATSU DOSA): Stretching and bending of the back, generally used for relaxation at the end of the class. HAJIME
: Start, to start.
Hakam: Skirt - pants that Keiko Aikidoka worn over the gi. Our school is reserved for black belts.
HANMI (Hammi): Position of the body. HANMI
HANTACHI WAZA: Techniques where Uke standing and Nage attack receives kneeling attack.
HANSHI: The man who thinks and discovers (highest degree in martial arts).
HANTAI: In reverse order. HAPP
GIRI: Exercise cutting in eight directions. HAPP
UNDO: Ikki Exercise undo (Kokyu ho) in eight directions.
Happen: 8 directions. The connotation is real movement in all directions.
HARA (SEIKA Tanda, CENTER, NO SEIKA ITTEN, POINT ONE): Belly. Focal point physical and mental energy center of all human beings.
haragei: Art of developing Hara. NO KAMAE HASSO
"figure of eight Guard." The number 8 is represented by a kanji that looks like a gable roof, similar to the position arms in the guard.
Hazumi: Run a move with the body, with skill, technique. Heiki
: Fairness. HENKA
WAZA: variant of a technique.
HENKA: Change, variation, another way of doing.
HIDARI: Left. HIJI
DORI: Hold the elbow.
Hiji: Elbow.
HIJITSU: Secret Technique.
Hiza: Knee.
HO: Exercise.
HO-Jutsu: Art of Sound formulations as a basis or means of access to a state of higher consciousness.
Honbu Dojo: main Dojo.
Honbu: Central.
HYOSHI: Rate of action, rhythm, rhythm integration. Sense of timing, timing.

I:
IAIDO: Ancient Art, which focuses on the perfection of the initial movement of the sword. Swordplay to achieve draw, cut and sheathing harmoniously integrated with a single movement. ICHI
: One
IKI: Willpower.
ikkyo (IKKAJO, UDE Osae): First teaching. Pinching of the arm on the floor.
Inazuma: lightning.
IOSHI: Indication of "prepare." IRIMI
ISSOKU: Login with a single step. IRIMI
NAGE: Technique Uke projection coming from the front. Tenke IRIMI
: Enter and turning.
IRIMI: Enter the opponent, go ahead.

J:
JINJER: Shinto shrines. There is an Aiki Jinja in Iwama Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.
Jiyu Waza (JIJU WAZA): Apply free (preconceive) attack and defense techniques. JO DORI
: Defense against attacks handsfree staff (Jo). JO
Jutsu: Art of the stick.
JO: Cane wood shorter than Bo (approx: 1.5 m) / Place, room, central (eg Dojo). Jodan Tsuki
: Strike chest up.
Jodan: upper body or upper position. FUCK
: Via spiritual path cane or walking stick.
Joseki: Left to Kamiza. JU NAN
SEI: Flexibility. JU NO
KEIKO: Training of flexibility and fluidity. JU NO
RI: Principles or rules of flexibility.
JU: Ten / Flexible, soft, soft.
Juji Garami: Technical across Uke's arms exerting leverage on one of them. Juji
: Crusader. Jumbie
TAIS (Jumbie UNDO): Gymnastics Warm up before practice.
jutai: flexible forms of training.
Jutsu (Jitsu): A technique or set of techniques.

K:
KA: Fire.
Kaiki: Lost life.
Kaiser Founder. In Aikido this title belongs to O Sensei.
KAITEN: Roll. Kakari
GEIKO: Exercise which repeats the same technique in series with several people.
KAKE (Gake): Implementation of the technique.
KAMAE (range): Guard.
KAMI: Deity.
KAMIZA (Joza): Seat of the gods, next to the Dojo where you will find the picture of O-Sensei and the altar.
KAN: intuitive perception.
KANCHA: Head of a Dojo.
KANJI: Symbol or Chinese ideogram.
KANNAGARA: State of alignment with the divine in all aspects of life. KANSETSU
WAZA: Techniques in the joints. KARA
: Vacuum (ie Karate: empty hand).
KATA DORI: Grab a front shoulder.
KATA: stylized Joint / Shoulder.
Katai: Hard, rigid, stiff. KATAMARAN
WAZA (Gatame Waza): Techniques of immobilization / submission on the floor or mat. KATANA
Gake: Furniture to display swords. KATANA
: Sable Japanese. DORI Katata
USHIRO KUBI SHIME: Turn on the wrist, Nage lag behind and strangle him. Katata
DORI: Grab the wrist (same side). KATSU
JIN KEN: The sword that saves life, referred to spare the lives of our enemy.
KATSUHAYABI: Victoria immediately.
KEIKO GI (GI DO GI) training attire. KEIKO
: Practice, Training. KEN
: Espada.
Kendo: Japanese sword fencing (Way of the sword).
Kenjutsu: Art of the saber.
Kensho: Lighting. AWAS
KI: It is a predisposition that allows us to develop awareness, educating our reflexes. Harmonization of KI. How to adapt our action to the opponent, in harmony with its strength and direction. KI
MUSUBI: Harmonize with KI joining his opponent. UNDO
KI: Ki Exercises preparation. WO
DASU KI: Ki Projecting outward. KI WO
Kiru: Cut Ki. KI WO
Neru: Training of our Ki.
KI: Life force or universal energy / mind, spirit, intention. Derived from the Chinese term "Ch'i". Has the same connotation as the term Pranna (Sanskrit).
KIAI: Cry of the spirit. Cry to unify the body and spirit, energy discharge. KIHON
WAZA: Basic.
KIHON: Bases, fundamentos, principios.
KIRITSU: Indicación de levantarse después del saludo.
KISOKU: Prolongar la respiración.
KISSAKI: La punta de la Katana.
KITAI: Forma de crear la oportunidad de ataque o respuesta.
KITO: Caer y levantarse.
KODACHI: Réplica de madera del Wakizashi utilizada para entrenar.
KOH: Piedad.
KOHAI: Estudiante menos antiguo que uno mismo.
KOHO: Atrás.
KOI GUCHI: Orificio de la vaina de la Katana.
KOKORO: Corazón, sentimiento, sensibilidad.
KOKYO RYOKU: Poder de la respiración.
KOKYU HO: Método o ejercicio de respiración.
KOKYU NAGE: Técnicas de proyección respiratoria. Kokyu
: Respiration. Literally breathe (KO) and inspire (KYU). KOSA
DORI (KOSA Katata DORI; AI DORI Katata HANMI): Grab the wrist of the opposite side. Ex: Right Hand Uke takes right hand Nage.
Koshi (Goshi): Hips. Koshi
NAGE: Screening with the hip.
Kotai: Change. KOTE
gaeshi: Lever on the wrist twisting.
KOTE: Doll.
Kototama (kotodama): esoteric practice of intoning various sounds for the purpose of producing mystical states.
KU: Void. KUBI
SHIME: strangulation on the neck.
KUBI: Neck.
KUMI JO: Jo training pairs. KUMI
TACHI: Training saber in pairs.
KUMI: Cross arms.
Kurai: Awareness.
kuzushi: imbalance, unbalance.
KYOSHI: Teacher, instructor transmitting (at least 5 º Dan).
KYU: Nine (KU) / Inspire / beginner grades are distinguished by the color of the belt.
Kyudo: Art of Archery.
KYUSHO: Vulnerabilities of the human body.

M: MA
Number: Distance to fight properly.
MA: Distance.
UKEMI MAE (MAE KAITEN UKEMI or ZENPO UKEMI): Fall forward. MAE
: Front. MAKOTO
: Unit word and deed, to remain a true order of the universe. Masakatsu
: True victory.
MAWASHI: In a circle. NAGE MEN
: Projection head.
MEN: Head.
Menkyo Kaiden: Title or teaching certificate.
metsuke: Mirada.
MI (TAI KARADA): Body.
MIGI: Right.
misogi: Purification ritual.
MIZU: Water.
Mochin: Disciple.
mokuso: "Meditation." Sitting in Seiza, focusing, and seeking physical and mental drive.
Morote Dori (Dori Katata Ryota MOCHI): Catch a wrist with both hands.
MU: Void.
mudansha: Student Kyu grading (no black belt).
MUNE DORI: Take the chest.
MUNE: Chest.
MUNEDAN: solar plexus area. Mushin
: Literally "no mind."
MUSUBI: The process of unification of opposites. His constant is change.

N:
NAFUDAKAKE: Panel on which the names of practitioners in the Dojo.
Nagar: Fluid.
NAGE WAZA: Techniques projection. NAGE
: Whoever designs, which runs the techniques (TORI) / Forecast. NEN
: Concentration, thought - now, unidirectionality.
NI: Two.
Niky (NIKAJO, KOTE MAWASHI): "Second teaching" lever on the wrist in a semicircle.

O:
O 'SENSEI: "Great Teacher." Morihei Ueshiba, founder of Aikido.
O: Honorable, Great, Great.
OBI: Belt. OMEDETO
GOZAI MASHITA: Thank you. OMOTE
: Ahead. Reliza technique in front of Uke.
Omotokyo: "Teaching the great source." Religion practiced by O 'Sensei, which amalgamated to Shintoism, mysticism, Christianity and Japanese folk religions.
onegai shimasu: "Please," "I welcome you to train me." Osae
WAZA: Techniques of restraint.
Osae: imprisoned in the ground lobby.
OSOI: Indication of "slow, slow"
OTOGAI NI REI: greeting among students.
OTOMENRYU: Prohibition to communicate or transmit knowledge or technical through writing.
Otoshi: Dropping, to fall to the ground.

R:
Randori: Performance of multiple attack and free response. REI
: Greetings. Indication of "health." Reigi
Label. RENRAKU
WAZA: Techniques chains. Nage combination made with a different technique, changing the direction of the initial imbalance. Renshi
: The man who knows.
Ripper: Moving with the same foot in advance.
RITSUREI: Greeting foot.
ROKI (UDE hijiki): Sixth teaching. Lock the exercising arm at the elbow lever.
Roku: Six.
Ronin Samurai without a master or lord. Wandering Samurai.
RYO KATA DORI: Grabbing both shoulders from the front. RYO
TE DORI: Holding both wrists. RYO
TE: Both hands. KEIKO
RYU NO: Training effectiveness.
RYU: School (system) of a martial art.

S:
SABAKI: Displacement, dodge.
SAMURAI: "Server", a warrior in the service of a feudal lord. SAN
Three / Honorable, Lord.
SANKAKUTAI: triangular position, which allows stability and potential mobility of the body. SANKYO
(SANKAJO, KOTE HINERI): "Third teaching." Lever rotating wrist.
SATORI: state of enlightenment. Satsu
JIN KEN: Enmig destruction or death.
SAYA: Scabbard of the Katana. SAYU
UNDO: Moving arms and turning sideways, with concentration on the lower edge of the arms and palms up. SEI
: Strength, power, vitality, calmness, serenity.
Seiko: The fist naturally.
SEIKI: Spirit - Energy.
SEIRITSU: Alignment. SEISHIN
Tanren: Training of the mind, spirit and character.
Seite: Student.
SEIZA: traditional Japanese sitting position with knees bent under the body.
Senpai - Kohai: Value important old student - new student in martial arts.
SEN NO SEN: "First things first. Ability to sense the attack and to anticipate the other.
SEN: Positive / Initiative, first.
senpai: Student superior to oneself.
SENSEI NI REI: Salute between teacher and students.
SENSEI: Teacher or teacher, "he who goes before."
SETSUZOKU: Connection. SHI
: Four (YON) / Person.
shidoin: A formal title meaning roughly "Instructor" (4th and 5th. Dan).
SHIHAN: A formal title meaning roughly "Master Instructor", "Instructor of Instructors." SHIHO
NAGE: Screening in four directions. SHIHO
Four directions.
SHIKAKU: Blind spot.
SHIKI: Value.
Shikka; roller, Samurai walking.
SHIME: Strangulation.
Shimoseki: Right to Kamiza.
SHIMOZA: Kamiza opposite side. SHIN SHIN
Shugyo: Training the mind and body. SHIN
: Mind, spirit.
SHINOGI: ridges on the blade of the sword.
Shintai: Movement straight.
SHINTO: The Way of the Gods. Folk religion of Japan (Shintoism).
SHINZO: The place of the altar in the Dojo.
Shisei: Attitude alert (guard position).
shizentai: Position or natural body posture.
SHO: Front / Top / Writing. SHOBU
AIKI: The wisdom of life through the practice of Aikido.
SHODAN: First degree black belt.
SHODEN: By writing. SHOMEN
NI REI: Welcome to the founder of the discipline. SHOMEN
UCHI: Blow up and down front.
SHOMEN: Facing the top of the head. Also so-called head of a dojo.
notes: Conserve energy. Shut
: Blow dry with knife hand.
SICHI (NANA): Seven. Sode Dori
: Decision sleeve below the elbow.
Sode: Manga. Sotai
DOGA (Sotai Renshu): Exercises in pairs.
SOTO: Exterior, from "outside."
suburi: Individual Exercise repeatedly hit and attack with Jo or Bokken, to improve performance. SUKASHI
WAZA: Techniques carried out without allowing the attacker to complete a take or initiate a coup. SUKI
: A gap or opening in which one is vulnerable to attack or application of a technique. SUMI
Otoshi: Dropping Uke aside.
SUMI: corner, angle, corner. Sutemi
WAZA: Techniques of sacrifice.
sutemi: Literally "to throw the body." Suwari
WAZA: Techniques with Nage and Uke knees.
suwari: Sitting.
SUWATTE: Sit in Seiza.

T:
TACHI DORI: handsfree Defense against sword attacks. TACHI
WAZA: Techniques foot.
TACHI: Sword / Standing.
Tai Jutsu: "Arts of the body, ie unarmed. NO HENKA
TAI (TAI NO HENK): Change of Hanmi.
TAI NO SEN: At the same time. Login to intersect the attack. TAI
SABAKI: circular movement or displacement. TAKEMUSU
AIKI: An expression of the founder, "infinitely generative martial art of Aiki".
TAKEMUSU: "Marcial - creative." TAMA
HIREBURI NO: Vibration running his hands together in front of the abdomen, left hand up right.
TAMA: Alma.
Session: Abdomen.
TANINZUGAKE: Training against multiple attackers, usually attacks grip. SO
DORI: handsfree Defense against knife attacks.
SO: Knife.
TATAMI: mats for practice. TATE
: Get up. TE
SABAKI: circular movement of the hands.
TE: Hand.
tegatana: "Hand sword", ie the edge of the hand. Tekubi
SHINDO: Exercises capillary shaking hands. Arms are raised and carefully shake hands, then lower their arms to relax. Tekubi
UNDO: Stretching and preparation for the dolls.
tekubi: Forearm, wrist.
TEN: Heaven. Tenchi
NAGE: Technique of "projection of Heaven and Earth." TENKAI
ASHI: Turn the body without walking. Tenke
: Rotate the body back. Movement in which the body rotates to dissipate the force.
Tenshin: A movement in the form circular. Nage retrocede 45° fuera del ataque (hacia el lado abierto del Uke).
TENUGI: Pañuelo.
TO MA: Gran distancia.
TOBI: Saltar.
TOKUI WAZA: Técnica o movimiento favorito de un Aikidoka.
TORI: Quitar, tomar (DORI) / El que ejecuta la técnica defensiva (NAGE).
TSUBA: Protector del puño de la espada.
TSUGI ASHI: Paso de seguimiento, andar manteniendo siempre el mismo pie por delante.
TSUKI: Golpe de puño frontal.
TSUKURI: Preparación de la postura para ejecutar la técnica.

U:
UCHI DESHI: Estudiante quien vive dentro del dojo.
UCHI: por "dentro" (Interior) / Golpe.
UCHIKOMI: Trouble in the air. EDU
UNDO FURY: Exercise circular movement of the arms together.
UDE: Arm. UDEKIME
NAGE (Juji NAGE): Screening exercise lever arm at the elbow, back. UESHIBA
KISSHOMARU: Son of the founder of Aikido.
Morihei Ueshiba, Founder of Aikido (O'Sensei and Kaiser). UESHIBA
Moriteru: Grandson of the founder. Current Doshu. UKE
(AITE): The attacking and get defensive technique. One who is lying.
UKEMI: "Receiving with by the body." Art of falling in response to a technique without injury.
UNDO: exercise, practice. URA
"behind", "background." Technical conducted behind of Uke. USHIRO
DORI (USHIRO Hagai SHIME): Hug from behind. DORI Katata USHIRO
KUBI SHIME: From behind, choke with the forearm and wrist making. USHIRO
KUBI SHIME: Choke from behind with a forearm. RYO USHIRO
HIJI DORI: From behind, making the two elbows. RYO KATA DORI USHIRO
: Grabbing both shoulders from behind. DORI tekubi USHIRO
RYO (USHIRO Ryota DORI): From behind, grabbing both wrists. Our school is also used: USHIRO tekubi DORI. TORI USHIRO
UNDO: Exercise by which projects forward to an opponent who embraces us behind. USHIRO
UKEMI: Fall back, back.
USHIRO WAZA: Techniques of defense against attacks from behind.
USHIRO: Back or behind.
Uwagi: Saco.

W:
WA: Former Japanese word meaning harmony, agreement, coordination.
WAKA-SENSEI: Young Master, usually the son of Doshu, and who will replace him in office.
WAKISASHI: Sable short.
WAZA: Technique.

Y:
YAME: Stop.
YANG: Positive polarity or representation of the active force.
YAWARAKAI: Soft, relaxed, flexible.
YIN: negative polarity or representation of the passive force.
I KI: Growing energy.
YOKO MEN UCHI: Strike diagonal downward move forward, to the temple or neck.
YOKO MEN: Lateral head. YOKO
UKEMI: Drop side.
YOKO: Side.
YOMI: Intuit, predict, guess. Nonverbal communication.
Yonkyo (tekubi Osae): Fourth teaching. Retention by the forearm.
YU KI: Courage.
YUDANSHA: Aikidoka Dan grade.
YUKURI: Slowly.

Z:
ZA: Sitting, sitting, seat.
ZANSHIN: complete and continuous awareness of what surrounds us.
ZAZEN: kneeling meditation exercise used by the sect of Zen Buddhism
ZEN: Discipline of light connected with the doctrine Buddhist call Dhyana in India and Ch'an in China. ZENG
UNDO: Exercise for the front and back in Ikki undo.
ZOORI: Sandals.
ZUBON: PANTS.